{"id":24547,"date":"2025-04-29T10:18:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/?p=24547"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:19:27","slug":"analyzing-trumps-remarks-on-the-suez-and-panama-canals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/analyzing-trumps-remarks-on-the-suez-and-panama-canals\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyzing Trump&#8217;s Remarks on the Suez and Panama Canals"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">By: Laila Ahmed<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">(Research Assistant at the International Affairs Unit)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201c<strong>American ships, both military and commercial, should be allowed to travel, free of charge, through the Panama and Suez canals!\u201d Trump posted on Saturday on social media. A post that sparked outrage, condemnation, and even mockery across<\/strong> <strong>the globe.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">His demands although could be labeled \u201cdangerous\u201d or \u201cinsane\u201d or even \u201ccolonial\u201d as they obviously contradict the international law and the Constantinople Convention, they sound predictable or normal I could say from a man like Trump. Bear in mind that his unorthodox unpredictable foreign policy is facing a more volatile geopolitical landscape with many autonomous actors in the new multipolar world thus he is pursuing every opportunity in the most chaotic way.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0On 26 April, President Donald Trump has demanded free transit for American commercial and military ships through the Panama and Suez canals, two strategic routes for international trade and military operations asking his his secretary of state Marco Rubio to immediately take care of the situation. He then added that &#8220;Those Canals would not exist without the United States of America&#8221;. Trump has for months been calling for the United States to take control of the Panama canal,but his social media post also brought attention to the crucial Suez Canal.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Strategic importance of Panama and Suez Canals <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">While The Panama Canal connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean, The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. Both are crucial for international trade because they reduce shipping costs and time, while also giving militaries a quick way to move between oceans, strengthening geopolitical influence.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cChina is operating the Panama Canal and we didn\u2019t give it to China, we gave it to Panama, and we\u2019re taking it back.\u201d A strong message sent by Trump back in February. As revealed earlier, Trump has frequently criticized Panama\u2019s management of the canal showing some intentions to retake the waterway from Panama even if it takes using the military to do so based on the fact that the United States built the canal in the early 1900s and returned it to Panama in 1977.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Additionally, The Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by crossing the narrowest part of the Central American isthmus, is a critical global trade route, handling about 40% of U.S. container traffic annually.\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Meanwhile, Egypt\u2019s Suez Canal, a key waterway linking Europe and Asia, accounted for about 10% of global maritime trade before attacks by Yemen\u2019s Houthi rebels on shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Ships have been compelled to make the expensive and time-consuming diversion around Africa&#8217;s southern edge as a result. In 2024, Egypt reported a 60% decline in canal revenues, resulting in a $7billion loss. Therefore, The US military has been attacking Houthi positions since January 2024. Trump has said military action will continue until the Houthis are no longer a threat to shipping.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">US President Donald Trump\u2019s controversial statement asking for a free passage through the Suez Canal has caused controversy in Egypt as the canal holds immense national and historical significance. The Suez Canal was built by the French-led Suez Canal Company in the 19th century. Great Britain sought the control of the Canal in an alliance with the French and Israelis before President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the waterway in 1956. Although there have been no official responses in Cairo, Trump&#8217;s calls for the expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza and his declaration that US ships would not be charged for accessing the Suez Canal are further straining US-Egyptian ties.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Motives behind Trump\u2019s statement <\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Economic considerations <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">The Panama Canal is among the most significant waterways for global trade, servicing 5 percent of the total volume of maritime trade globally thus, critical for efficient trade. Forty percent of US container traffic passes through the canal annually, carrying about $270 billion in cargo. The Panama Canal is, the fastest route for trade between the US East Coast and Asia, for example from New York to Shanghai. On the other hand, The Suez Canal, which moves 12 percent of all world trade, links the Red Sea to the Mediterranean, playing a critical role in global trade by offering a direct route for shipping between Europe and Asia.\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u2060 \u2060Concerns about Chinese influence<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">China is operating the Panama Canal and we didn\u2019t give it to China, we gave it to Panama, and we\u2019re taking it back. Trump has frequently criticized Panama\u2019s management of the canal for charging &#8220;outrageous prices and rates of passage&#8221; and showed his doubts about the increased influence of China in the management of the Panama Canal.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> At the same time, Mr Trump\u2019s rhetoric has only raised tension with Egypt, whose armed forces are currently conducting a joint military exercise with China, expected to last until early May.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u2060 \u2060An attempt to extend American military influence by controlling vital maritime passages<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Trump\u2019s demand could be a part of his \u201cpolitical and commercial bullying\u201d of a number of countries around the world in order to extract the greatest possible concessions that satisfy his transactional propensities. Under Trump, US administration is seeking to seize and dominate the key chokepoints of global trade in order to prepare for conflict with China. This includes not only the domination of the Red Sea but also Trump\u2019s plan to seize the Panama Canal and annex Canada and Greenland to control a future Northwest passage through the Arctic.<\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Reactions from Egypt and Panama <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Panama&#8217;s President Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino on X, without naming Trump\u201d stated that the Panama Canal Authority (ACP), an independent governmental agency, controls the &#8220;transits and costs of all vessels through their Canal&#8221;. According to Mulino, &#8220;there is no agreement to the contrary\u201d.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Reactions varied in the streets with various public figures emphasized on the fact that the Suez Canal \u201cis a national symbol that is not up for negotiation, people died during the canal\u2019s construction, which was financed entirely by Egyptians. International law experts argued that Trump\u2019s remarks represent a blatant violation of international law and an assault on Egyptian sovereignty as Egypt\u2019s sovereignty over the canal is protected by international law and the Constantinople Convention, which prohibits any external party from compromising the canal\u2019s neutrality.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Implications of Trump\u2019s Statement<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Tension in American relations with Egypt and Panama<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">The statement is considered a direct interference in the national sovereignty of both Egypt and Panama which may push the two countries to reassess their diplomatic relations with the United States. Also, he is further strains Egypt ties by this statement especially in light of other ongoing crises such as the Gaza issue.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Violation of <\/strong><strong>International <\/strong><strong>law<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">His demand clearly deviates from the provisions of the Constantinople Convention of 1888, which regulates navigation in the Suez Canal, particularly Articles 1 and 12 of the convention. The fundamental principle underlying the legal regime of the Suez Canal is ensuring freedom of passage for all ships in the canal without discrimination, while acknowledging Egypt&#8217;s right to defend itself and use the necessary measures to compel countries to implement the provisions of the Constantinople Convention.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Threat to global trade stability<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">The Suez Canal and Panama Canal significantly are vital passages for 10% to 15% of global trade thus, Any threat or disruption could lead to an increase in shipping costs, and consequently, a rise in global commodity prices with also a potential disruptions in supply chains.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>The<\/strong><strong> international standing of the United State<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Obviously, Trump\u2019s statement portrays the United States as a power that does not respect international laws as the matter is clear and leaves no room for misunderstanding, it clearly contradicts international law and the Constantinople Convention. Consequently, it may prompt other countries like China and Russia to exploit the situation to expand their influence by presenting themselves as defenders of international law.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Increasing the Chaos in the White House<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0Trump&#8217;s opponents may use these statements to highlight the danger of his policies to American interests themselves and to the country&#8217;s international reputation.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>To conclude,<\/strong> President Donald Trump&#8217;s statements regarding the passage of American ships through the Suez and Panama Canals without compensation reflect a perception that contradicts the legal and regulatory realities governing international navigation. This stance either indicates a disregard for international agreements or an attempt to exploit such statements within the context of domestic and foreign political discourse. Therefore, these statements should be addressed with a careful analysis of their potential political motives and their impact on relations with the concerned countries and the stability of the global trade system.<\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Reporter, G. S. (2025, April 27). Trump says US ships should have free use of Panama and Suez canals.\u00a0The Guardian.\u00a0.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Pollet, M. (2025, April 27). Trump wants free pass for US ships in Panama, Suez canals.\u00a0<em>POLITICO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-wants-free-pass-us-ships-panama-suez-canals\/\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-wants-free-pass-us-ships-panama-suez-canals\/<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Kypriotaki, A. (2025, April 28). Trump urges free U.S. transit through Panama and Suez canals.\u00a0<em>SAFETY4SEA.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/trump-urges-free-u-s-transit-through-panama-and-suez-canals\/\"><em>https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/trump-urges-free-u-s-transit-through-panama-and-suez-canals\/<\/em><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> Reporter, G. S. (2025, April 27). Trump says US ships should have free use of Panama and Suez canals.\u00a0The Guardian.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Trump further strains Egypt ties by calling for US ships to cross Suez Canal \u2018free of charge.<em>\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(n.d.). TheArabWeekly. <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Jcookson. (2025, February 3).\u00a0<em>Expert context: What\u2019s going on with Trump and the Panama Canal? &#8211; Atlantic Council<\/em>. Atlantic Council.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/expert-context-whats-going-on-with-trump-and-the-panama-canal\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/expert-context-whats-going-on-with-trump-and-the-panama-canal\/<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Pollet, M. (2025, April 27). Trump wants free pass for US ships in Panama, Suez canals.\u00a0<em>POLITICO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-wants-free-pass-us-ships-panama-suez-canals\/\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-wants-free-pass-us-ships-panama-suez-canals\/<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Kypriotaki, A. (2025, April 28). Trump urges free U.S. transit through Panama and Suez canals.\u00a0<em>SAFETY4SEA.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/trump-urges-free-u-s-transit-through-panama-and-suez-canals\/\"><em>https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/trump-urges-free-u-s-transit-through-panama-and-suez-canals\/<\/em><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Reporter, G. S. (2025a, March 6). Panama president says \u2018Trump is lying\u2019 about reclaiming canal.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/mar\/05\/panama-canal-president-trump-lying\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/mar\/05\/panama-canal-president-trump-lying<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Enterprise \u2014 Essential business, finance and policy news from the Arab world. (2021, February 15). Enterprise.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/fe88293a-0890-4626-9fa4-f8b77a0339c8\/trump%25e2%2580%2599s-demand-that-us-ships-pass-suez-canal-without-charge-sparked-condemnation-across-the-airwaves\">https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/fe88293a-0890-4626-9fa4-f8b77a0339c8\/trump%25e2%2580%2599s-demand-that-us-ships-pass-suez-canal-without-charge-sparked-condemnation-across-the-airwaves<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Trump further strains Egypt ties by calling for US ships to cross Suez Canal \u2018free of charge.<em>\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(n.d.). TheArabWeekly. <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> SCA &#8211; Constantinople Convention. (n.d.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/English\/About\/CanalTreatiesAndDecrees\/Pages\/ConstantinopleConvention.aspx#:~:text=The%20Suez%20Maritime%20Canal%20shall,as%20in%20time%20of%20peace\">https:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/English\/About\/CanalTreatiesAndDecrees\/Pages\/ConstantinopleConvention.aspx#:~:text=The%20Suez%20Maritime%20Canal%20shall,as%20in%20time%20of%20peace<\/a>.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Reporter, G. S. (2025, April 27). Trump says US ships should have free use of Panama and Suez canals.\u00a0The Guardian.\u00a0.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/27\/trump-says-us-ships-should-have-free-use-of-panama-and-suez-canals<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Trump further strains Egypt ties by calling for US ships to cross Suez Canal \u2018free of charge.\u2019\u00a0(n.d.). TheArabWeekly. <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/trump-further-strains-egypt-ties-calling-us-ships-cross-suez-canal-free-charge<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Laila Ahmed (Research Assistant at the International Affairs Unit) \u201cAmerican ships, both military and commercial, should be allowed to travel, free of charge, through the Panama and Suez canals!\u201d Trump posted on Saturday on social media. A post that sparked outrage, condemnation, and even mockery across the globe. His demands although could be labeled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":24548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101,97],"tags":[507,453,956,1226,1225,903],"class_list":["post-24547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-affairs-unit","category-reports","tag-china","tag-donald-trump","tag-egypt","tag-the-panama-canal","tag-the-suez-canal","tag-the-united-states","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analyzing Trump&#039;s Remarks on the Suez and Panama Canals - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/analyzing-trumps-remarks-on-the-suez-and-panama-canals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analyzing Trump&#039;s Remarks on the Suez and Panama Canals - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By: Laila Ahmed (Research Assistant at the International Affairs Unit) \u201cAmerican ships, both military and commercial, should be allowed to travel, free of charge, through the Panama and Suez canals!\u201d Trump posted on Saturday on social media. 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