{"id":12765,"date":"2021-10-20T13:21:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T15:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:43:29","slug":"algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Rabaa Noureldein wazer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>Introduction<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0 French President Emmanuel Macron criticized in the context of recent events between Algeria and France and the escalation of relations between them, including Algeria\u2019s recent summon to its ambassador in Paris, amid what Algeria described as a violation of its internal affairs, its political system \u2013 describing it as an authoritarian military regime \u2013 and making statements about whether an Algerian nation existed before French colonialism.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 These latest statements led to Algeria\u2019s actions against France, including the decision to close the airspace to French military aviation, which disrupted the operations of the French army in some regions of Africa and called on France to respect Algeria\u2019s sovereignty and not interfering in its affairs. Algerian demonstrations demanded the expulsion of the French ambassador, given the history of the relationship between Algeria and France and the recent efforts of the parties to build bridges of cooperation and relations in various fields. Through this evaluation paper, we are trying to analyze the recent escalations in relations between Algeria and France to develop scenarios about the future of their relationship and whether the escalation will affect the upcoming elections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 At the outset, the relations between Algeria and France were addressed in the scientific, technical, and economic fields. How did the record of memory and adherence to each side\u2019s account of the French colonial period lead to a decline in relations and an escalation of the situation?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 The paper ended after the analysis with three anticipated scenarios of relations between the visitor and France in the light of the mechanized differences and the repeated escalation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">we can say: Algeria is taking serious, strong steps, measures and clear reactions to France\u2019s actions. It has reduced economic cooperation and revived agreements that have been frozen for decades, for example, \u201c<strong>the<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><em>Partnership Agreement with Turkey<\/em><\/strong>\u201c, consistently stresses its right to protect its interests and to ensure that it does not interfere with its affairs as an independent sovereign State not as a French protectorate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rabaa Noureldein wazer Introduction \u00a0\u00a0 French President Emmanuel Macron criticized in the context of recent events between Algeria and France and the escalation of relations between them, including Algeria\u2019s recent summon to its ambassador in Paris, amid what Algeria described as a violation of its internal affairs, its political system \u2013 describing it as an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100,101,97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-studies-unit","category-international-affairs-unit","category-reports","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rabaa Noureldein wazer Introduction \u00a0\u00a0 French President Emmanuel Macron criticized in the context of recent events between Algeria and France and the escalation of relations between them, including Algeria\u2019s recent summon to its ambassador in Paris, amid what Algeria described as a violation of its internal affairs, its political system \u2013 describing it as an [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaf.center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"438\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mohamed mabrouk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CenterShaf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CenterShaf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mohamed mabrouk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mohamed mabrouk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/160b99add62b10842d8ddf3eb4df6097\"},\"headline\":\"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\"},\"wordCount\":347,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"African Studies Unit\",\"International Affairs Unit\",\"Reports\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\",\"name\":\"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg\",\"width\":730,\"height\":438,\"caption\":\"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Favicon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Favicon.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaf.center\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CenterShaf\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/160b99add62b10842d8ddf3eb4df6097\",\"name\":\"mohamed mabrouk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b7cdc22f538bef1ef22e28018a10c0503be92951fbc11282d3480123df85222?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b7cdc22f538bef1ef22e28018a10c0503be92951fbc11282d3480123df85222?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mohamed mabrouk\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/author\/shaf-editor\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","og_description":"Rabaa Noureldein wazer Introduction \u00a0\u00a0 French President Emmanuel Macron criticized in the context of recent events between Algeria and France and the escalation of relations between them, including Algeria\u2019s recent summon to its ambassador in Paris, amid what Algeria described as a violation of its internal affairs, its political system \u2013 describing it as an [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaf.center","article_published_time":"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":730,"height":438,"url":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"mohamed mabrouk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CenterShaf","twitter_site":"@CenterShaf","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mohamed mabrouk","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/"},"author":{"name":"mohamed mabrouk","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/160b99add62b10842d8ddf3eb4df6097"},"headline":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships","datePublished":"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/"},"wordCount":347,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg","articleSection":["African Studies Unit","International Affairs Unit","Reports"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/","url":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/","name":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-20T11:21:18+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-29T13:43:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/france.jpg","width":730,"height":438,"caption":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/algeria-and-france-between-the-memory-file-and-the-future-of-their-relationships\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Algeria And France\u2026 Between The Memory File And The Future Of Their Relationships"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Favicon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Favicon.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaf.center","https:\/\/x.com\/CenterShaf"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/160b99add62b10842d8ddf3eb4df6097","name":"mohamed mabrouk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/shafcenter.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b7cdc22f538bef1ef22e28018a10c0503be92951fbc11282d3480123df85222?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b7cdc22f538bef1ef22e28018a10c0503be92951fbc11282d3480123df85222?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mohamed mabrouk"},"url":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/author\/shaf-editor\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shaf-back.imholding.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}